Resources

Resources

Here, we have a collection of Orbital Resources that include Solutions to common problems, application Emailers, and papers on topics such as drift. This will be added to in the future from our collection of responses to clients.
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Our Emailers are generally application oriented, such as: When do I need external reference? Why would I need a Mux Tee? How do I route 10 MHz past an L Band Combiner?

Hyperlink Synopsis  
Why External Reference? If you have low speed data, a beacon receiver, or if you need instant lock after losing and reacquiring a signal, then you need an external reference LNB or BDC and an external reference source. Even though you have a low-drift PLL LNB or BDC, it will have an initial offset, and its drift...

Applications:
» 4 BDC Solution
» DualPolarity Redundancy
» 3 LNB Solution
» 5 LNB Solution
» Dual Polarity Solution
» 2 to 2 Combiner Divider
» Adding a Modem

Professional LNBs Part 1

Well, first it should meet the higher standards of industrial as opposed to consumer use.  Secondly, it should have some kind of qualification; and the the qualification of each of these LNBs is printed on each label.  The unique, measured, performance test of each individual LNB is on the label.  How else will you know what you are really getting?

Products:
» C Band BDCs
» Ku Band BDCs
» Ka Band BDC
» C Band LNB
» Ku Band LNB
» Ku Band Ext Ref LNB

Why BDCs? Part 1 Why BDCs?

With a single LNA covering the whole band, you can cover from 10.7 to 12.75 GHz with just two Orbital BDCs, 10.7~11.7 GHz and 11.7~12.75 GHz - or you can stack the output of two 500 MHz B/W polarities into one combined L band output: 950~1450 MHz and 1500~2000 MHz

Applications
» 4 BDC Solution
» DualPolarity Redundancy
» 2 BDCs 8 Receivers

Why BDCs? Part 2

Why Would I Need a BDC?

Block Downconverters are used when you want to cover the entire band with a single antenna.  All you need is an LNA that covers the entire bandwidth of the satellite, then order Orbital BDC modules that cover the specific sections of the band that you need.

Applications
» 4 BDC Solution
» DualPolarity Redundancy
» 2 BDCs 8 Receivers
Dual Power Tee

Redundancy You Can't Afford to Be Without

The most common type of system failure is the failure of a power supply.  The least expensive form of redundancy is the Orbital Dual Power Tee which has all of the features of the Orbital Bias Tee plus dual DC inputs.

Applications
» Using a DPT
Ka Band Ext Ref LNB

Why a Ka External Reference DRO?

Phase lock loop designs double phase noise as well as drift when they are raised to Ka frequencies.  However, DRO designs maintain low phase noise while drift is eliminated through the use of an External Reference.  Orbital is proud to introduce the phase locked DRO Ka external reference LNB.  

Applications
» 3 LNB Solution
» 5 LNB Solution
10 MHz Thru Tee

You need a higher power BUC, but your modem cannot supply adequate DC...

You need a bias tee and a separate power supply.  But conventional Bias Tees shunt the 10 MHz reference signal to AC ground.  You could use the MT25/40 Orbital Mux/Tee, if you have a separate 10 MHz signal, but your modem only supplies 10 MHz up the cable with the L band signal.  The excellent MT1 filters the L band, stopping the 10 MHz signal from passing through.

Applications
» Using a Thru Tee
Why MuxTee? Why do I need an Orbital Mux/Tee?

In satellite applications there are three distinct signals linking the LNB/BUC, the receiver/modem, the power supply, and the 10 MHz external reference oscillator.  These signals have to move on the same wire and not interfere with each other.  These signals have enormously different amplitudes, frequencies, and bandwidths.

Applications
» Using a Mux/Tee
» 2 Way Combiner
» 4 Way Combiner
» 2 Wat Divider
» Redundant BUCs
» Hybrid Coupler with POS
» Combiner with MOS
The BUC Starts Here Routing Satellite Signals on the IFL

Many of the world's largest satellite businesses use Orbital's Systems Interface Products to insert, extract, mux, filter, amplify, combine, divide, and switch their signals.  We also build conversion systems that use our BDCs and LNBs in conjunction with SIP Products to provide integrated down-conversion systems.

Applications
» Using a Mux Tee
» Using an MODM
» 4 Way Combiner 2
» 2 Way Divider Rdn BUCs
» Hybrid Coupler 2 BUCs
» Combiner with MOS
» Redundant BUCs
Using Oscillators Put the Lock in Your Clock

The four circumstances for defining stability are as follows:

  1. Stability at an instant
  2. Stability at a given temperature
  3. Stability over a range of temperatures
  4. Stability over a long period of time
Applications
» Using a MOS
» Using a MOM
» Using a POP
» Using an MODM
» Using an MODM2
Universal Tee The Universal Mux Tee

The Orbital MY25/40 Mux Tee can insert or extract the 10 MHz reference signal, it can be used to insert or extract DC.  It can be used as a Bias Tee, as a Mux Tee, or as a Diplexer.  You can have a choice of connectors, it filters and conditions signals, and it can perform L band impedance transforms.

Applications
» Using a Mux Tee
» 2 Way Combiner
» 2 Way Combiner2
» 4 Way Combiner
» 4Way Combiner2
» 4 Way with Oscillator
» Redundant BUCs2
Alarm Reporting LNBs Alarm Reporting LNBs

Redundancy is about a system surviving disaster, such as a lightning strike or failure in a complex component.  Most redundant systems only switch to a backup LNB or BDC on a change in current consumption.  Sometimes though, a failure in an LNB or BDC doesn't result in a change in current consumption...

Applications
» Orbital LNBs
» Orbital BDCs
Why Combiners? Why Combiners?

You use a Combiner when you want to add another service without adding another system.  With a Orbital Combiner, you can add a second modem or receiver without having to add an additional system.  You can use the existing antenna and cabling - a significant saving in equipment, labor, and civils costs.

Applications
» 2 Way Combiner
» 4 Way Combiner
» 4 Way with Oscillator
» 2 to 2 Combiner Divider
» Redundant BUCs
» 2 Way Divider
» Redundant BUC Assy
C Band BDCs C Band BDCs

You don't have to pay a fortune to have superb, professional quality BDCs.   With an LNA that covers your satellite, simply order a custom Orbital BDC to cover the bandwidth that you need.  You can specify input and output connector types, external DC input, coaxial DC input, or dual power option.  Most importantly, we can customize your gain to optimize compression point and noise distribution.  Just tell us your needs, and we will build a mass-custom solution in a unique, cost effective way. 

Applications
» 4 BDC Solution
» DualPolarity Redundancy
» 2 BDCs 8 Receivers

 





© 2012 Neil Baxter